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Superstitions About Black Cats [in Different Cultures]

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Written by: Tina Caro

“The black cat brings bad luck!” Everyone has heard this phrase at least once.

Superstition? Ancient belief? Does it really bring bad luck? But, above all, have you ever asked those who believe in it if they know the origin of this superstition?

Few are truly informed people, so let’s try to shed some light on this beautiful creature, its history, and how we can deal with it properly!

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Black cats have been associated with various superstitions throughout history.

In many Western cultures, they are often linked to bad luck, particularly if they cross your path, due to historical associations with witches and the supernatural.

Conversely, some cultures consider black cats symbols of good luck and protection, like the Japanese “Maneki-neko.”

Superstitions also suggest that black cats have the ability to shape-shift, and the color of their eyes may have specific meanings.

In maritime traditions, having a black cat on a ship was considered good luck for safety.

While these beliefs persist, many people today see black cats as beloved pets, challenging these superstitions and emphasizing the positive qualities of all cats.

The origins

We can begin by saying that a cat, due to its personality, has always been the subject of legends and superstitions, sometimes positive, others with quite disturbing implications, such as in the case of the black cat.

It was in the Middle Ages that man became an enemy of this cat, as he considered it a diabolical animal, the incarnation of witches, and the symbol of evil. The superstition of the black cat still exists in many countries; in Italy, Spain, and the United States, it is believed that it brings bad luck; while in other countries, like Japan, Scotland, and England, the black cat is a symbol of luck and having it at home means prosperity.

There are numerous myths, legends, and superstitions related to cats. There are people who think it is an animal that brings good luck, that arouses charm and unconditional love, and on the contrary, there are those who argue that this animal brings bad luck and arouses suspicion and distrust, depending on the case.

But despite the cats’ long history, they managed to survive and not become extinct; unfortunately, this is not the case for the superstitions that concern them.

The adoration of cats in Ancient Egypt

It is known that the Ancient Egyptians held this animal in great esteem, so much so that they chose it to embody Bastet, an ancient deity of Egyptian mythology depicted with the body of a woman and the head of a cat. Originally, Bastet was a lioness. Sekhmet, Bastet’s sister, is also depicted with the anatomical parts of a cat.

The cat shared fertility and clairvoyance with Bastet and foresight with Sekhmet. Sekhmet, who represented justice and power in war, was questioned by priests to learn the enemy’s plans and thus help soldiers in battle.

Bastet, a feline goddess of ancient Egyptian religion who was worshipped at least since the Second Dynasty, Neues Museum, Berlin

Cats were sacred animals to the point that, if one was killed, the person responsible had to be punished by law. In the event of a fire or any emergency that required the evacuation of a house, the cat had to be rescued before any other member of the family and objects that were in the house. When a cat died, a period of mourning began for those related to him and they had to shave their eyebrows.

From Egypt, the symbolic charm of the cat passed to Greece and ancient Rome, where it was considered a companion of the hunting goddess Diana. The black ones especially were thought to be endowed with magical gifts. I want you to focus on this particular consideration of cats and make it your own, respecting this animal and its story!

Cametti_Diana
Goddess Diana

Superstitions and popular beliefs related to cats

Superstitions about cats have always spread all over the world, beliefs that, for the most part, are without foundation. In short, there are really many superstitions about these animals and over time they have been generating different versions, depending on the culture of the country they come from.

CultureSuperstitionSignificance
WesternBlack cats crossing your path bring bad luckAssociated with witchcraft and misfortune
JapaneseA black cat crossing your path brings good luckBelieved to ward off evil spirits and bring fortune
ScottishA black cat appearing on your porch is a sign of prosperitySymbolizes prosperity and good fortune
EgyptianBlack cats were considered sacred and worshippedBelieved to bring blessings and protection
IrishBlack cats bring good luck and prosperityRegarded as positive omens and guardians
Table 1: Black Cat Superstitions by Culture

To name a few examples:

  • in China, many believe that black cats are carriers of hunger and poverty;
  • in Latvia, the birth of black kittens indicates that there will be a good harvest;
  • in Germany, on the other hand, it is thought that if a black cat crosses the road from right to left it brings bad luck, while if it does it the other way around (from left to right) it is a good omen;
  • in Russia, if a cat sits next to a newborn in their cradle, it drives away evil spirits;
  • in America, seeing a black cat at night brings bad luck; in England, finding a white fur on an all-black cat brings good luck;
  • in the Netherlands, it is thought that the cat is a “gossipy” creature, and therefore those who believe avoid having intimate and private conversations in the presence of a cat;
  • in some areas of Southern Europe, cats are thought to be able to smell death and perceive ghosts: if they climb onto a sick person’s bed, they are close to death, or if they approach a deceased person, misfortune will fall on the family.

Even our country is no exception in terms of beliefs about the black cat; for example, many think that “seeing the feline yawn means a storm wants to break out”; a cat that sneezes is a good omen for those who have heard it; hearing meows on Fridays, especially at night, heralds a fight; a black cat that crosses the road brings bad luck; and many, many more.

Not to mention the superstitions regarding the behavior of cats with respect to different weather phenomena: if the cat washes behind its ears, spends a lot of time lying on its back, or stares out the window, it will rain; if he runs around the house like crazy and scratches curtains and cushions, a strong wind will come; if he sleeps with his paws folded under his body, cold will come; if he is sitting with his back to the fire, there will be a snowstorm, etc.

Where does the black cat bring good luck?

Legends and superstitions about the black cat bringing bad luck, however, are not experienced in the same way all over the world!

  • Spain, Italy, and the United States are still closely tied to beliefs of religious origin. These peoples, in fact, do not look favorably upon meeting or having a black cat. As in China, this type of cat is associated with famine and poverty.
  • In other countries such as Japan, England, and Germany, the black cat seems to bring good luck and be a real talisman with a thousand benefits.
  • In Scotland, black cats are considered a symbol of prosperity; in Germany, depending on how they cross the road, whether from right to left, or vice versa, they can be a symbol of good or bad luck.
  • In the Celtic world, a cat with these characteristics was an auspicious sign for a woman seeking a husband.
  • In Islam, however, the cat with seven lives (sabaa’arwah) was much loved by the prophet Mohammed and is still highly respected and free to roam undisturbed in many Muslim cities.
  • In Burma, it was believed that the spirits of the dead, before reaching the afterlife, took on the appearance of a cat.
  • In Latvia, however, the birth of black cats indicates that there will be a good harvest.
  • In the superstition of sailors, they wanted to be in the company of black cats because they were considered good luck not only to those who enjoyed their presence (therefore the families who awaited their return) but also as a symbol of protection for those who faced a journey at sea.
  • Within the American and European syndicalist politics, starting from the early 1900s, the black cat then took on a meaning connected to the concept of anarchy.

Also read:
Superstitions for New Year’s Day [Interesting Cultural Traditions]

The night and the mystical power of black cats

Therefore, the origin of the cult of power attributed to black cats is to be found in ancient Egypt. But the cat was also close to another cult, that of the goddess Isis (Artemis for the Greeks and Diana for the Romans), who was the goddess of the night, whose color was precisely black.

The night has always been a phase of mystery and fear for humanity, but it has also exercised a magical seduction.

It is the moment in which we are not alert, we cannot defend ourselves, we become the prey of dreams and imagination and, therefore, victims of dark and mysterious powers. Hence the charm of the black cat, who watches without being seen, is the animal most dear to the nocturnal deities and their favorite representative on Earth.

 

A black cat in the night is almost invisible, but if its eyes meet a light, they shine in an eerie way.

Black Cat Superstitions in Literature and Pop Culture

SourceRepresentationSignificance
Edgar Allan Poe’sBlack cat as a symbol of bad luck and malevolenceReflects the dark and mysterious themes in his works
“Sabrina the Teenage Witch” TV SeriesSalem, a black cat, serves as Sabrina’s magical companionDepicts the black cat as a familiar in witchcraft
“Harry Potter”Mrs. Norris, a black cat, as Argus Filch’s vigilant and mysterious petHighlights the association of black cats with guardianship and supernatural elements in the wizarding world

Black cats as familiars and black cats in witchcraft

The story is full of legends and episodes that confirm the strong symbolic power of the black cat. In the past, it was believed that these beings came from a dark realm to our space-time dimension, which the witches called the fairy realm.

Black cats are familiars who typically come to help people in need or who suffer from a lack of something. The black cat familiar generally offers knowledge about the use of herbs or the ability to use spells. In order to take advantage of this gift, the witch had to take care of the familiar, until the moment of its transcendence.

Their ability to sense natural calamities or to see immaterial natural “presences” and the dilation of their pupils put them in relation to the Moon, a cosmic body sacred to witches, precisely because they were attracted by the sight of it.

In the ancient tradition of witchcraft, witches took cats with them to the Sabbat, from their behavior they drew auspices and predictions, while their fur was used as a magical ingredient for a very powerful spell (the passage of silence). It was said that by using the fur of a familiar black cat on food or on some libations, whoever had the misfortune to run into such a spell would become dumb or mad. In order to get in touch with this wonderful familiar, you need to do a lot of meditation, either visualizing or astral.

He will guide you and will have a lot to teach you. If you look him in the eye and go to him with an open heart, the black cat can become your portal to your true essence, your most faithful ally. Only when he sees you are deserving of his trust will he be able to show you the wonders that hide among the stars, the portals to other dimensions, and the magical existence that humans have long forgotten.

Conclusion

I don’t think we, as witches, should consider black cats as negative vessels of bad luck. On the contrary! This mysterious and fascinating creature can be a wonderful animal to get in touch with to create a strong connection with his senses and his intuition and create powerful bonds useful to our craft and our life.

A black cat can become a loyal friend and a protector, a wonderful ally against bad forces and negative energies as he senses this kind of energy right away, and I don’t think this is something bad, not all!

On the contrary, I think it’s amazing and cats, albeit in their own way, know how to give a lot of affection and company, it is impossible to be bored with them. Furthermore, there are numerous studies that have shown how coexistence with cats is beneficial for both physical and mental health of people. And whoever has a cat at home can see this for themselves.

A cat, regardless of the color of its coat, does not bring bad luck; therefore, it makes no sense to delegate the course of events in our lives, whether they are lucky or not, to the sight or behavior of a cat.

Finally, it is important to know that, for example, the Italian Association for the Defense of Animals and the Environment (AIDAA) has set up Black Cat Day—an event that occurs every year on November 17th, as in Italy the 17th is linked to bad luck and superstitions—whose purpose is to rehabilitate the reputation of these cats. It is a world day that intends to counteract the superstition towards these sweet, fascinating creatures.

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About
Tina Caro

Tina Caro is a witch with more than 10 years of experience, a yogi, an astrologer, and a passionate supporter of all things holistic! She’s also an owner of the website Magickal Spot where she discusses a variety of her favorite topics.

Magickal Spot has helped thousands of readers worldwide, and she’s personally worked with hundreds of clients and helped them manifest desires to have a happier and more abundant life.

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